Russian President Vladimir Putin has once again brought global attention to the new nuclear-powered intercontinental cruise missile, the "9M370 Burevestnik" (referred to as Burevestnik). This missile, which Putin claims can reach any point on Earth, has raised concerns in the West, especially after U.S. researchers identified the suspected launch site. In this article, we will discuss the location of the suspected launch site, the technical features of the missile, and the international community's response.
1. Suspected Launch Site: The Secret of Vologda-20
According to U.S. researchers who analyzed commercial satellite images, a facility believed to be the launch site for the Burevestnik missile is being constructed approximately 475 kilometers north of Moscow in the Vologda region. This area, known as 'Vologda-20' or 'Chebsara,' is adjacent to nuclear warhead storage facilities and includes various missile launch platforms and maintenance facilities.
Decker Eveleth, an analyst at the U.S. think tank CAN, reported that satellite images revealed nine horizontal launch platforms. These platforms are designed to minimize damage from external attacks or internal explosions by placing them within high embankments. It is believed that this facility is intended for the 'Skyfall' missile system, which is the NATO name for the Burevestnik.
2. Burevestnik’s Technical Features and Controversy
The Burevestnik missile was first unveiled by President Putin in 2018. He claimed that this missile could reach any point on Earth, fly at low altitudes, evade current and future defense systems, and was essentially 'invincible.' The missile is said to be capable of carrying nuclear warheads and flying low to avoid U.S. missile defense systems.
However, there are doubts about its operational viability. Out of at least 13 tests conducted since 2016, only two were successful. Additionally, its range and speed have been criticized as being below expectations, and it is thought that the missile could be detected by air defense systems. There are also concerns that the missile’s propulsion, powered by a small nuclear reactor, could emit radiation, potentially causing more harm to Russia than to its enemies.
Former U.S. State Department official Thomas Countryman referred to this missile as a 'flying Chernobyl,' arguing that it poses a unique and dangerous threat, not just to other countries but potentially more so to Russia itself.
3. International Response
The discovery of the Burevestnik’s suspected launch site has raised alarm in the international community. Putin's 2018 unveiling of the missile, just before his re-election, suggests that it could be used as a bargaining chip in negotiations with the West. However, its risks and uncertainties have raised concerns even within Russia, and it remains unclear whether this missile will be fully operational in the future.
The discovery of the Burevestnik missile’s suspected launch site sends a strong message regarding Putin's strategic military developments. However, questions remain about the missile's practical military value and the dangers it poses, not only to potential adversaries but also to Russia itself. The unfolding situation will be a significant factor in global security and diplomatic relations.
3-Line Summary for you
- The suspected launch site of Putin's nuclear-powered missile Burevestnik was discovered 475 km north of Moscow.
- Despite claims of global reach, doubts persist about its operational viability and safety.
- The international community is concerned about the risks posed by Burevestnik and the potential security threats.
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