On December 13, the eve of the impeachment vote against President Yoon Suk-yeol, Yeouido in Seoul was engulfed in heated protests and palpable tension.
Citizens gathered in front of the National Assembly with candles, chanting for impeachment, while others surrounded the People Power Party headquarters, showcasing their determination. Meanwhile, conservative groups staged counter-demonstrations in other parts of the city, underscoring the stark divisions in public opinion.
This event highlights the broader conflict over democracy and national leadership in Korea.

1. Candlelight Protests Illuminate Yeouido
The candlelight protest near the National Assembly, organized by "Emergency Action for Yoon Suk-yeol’s Immediate Resignation and Societal Reform," saw an explosive increase in attendance, with organizers estimating 150,000 participants (19,000 according to police).
Protesters demanded President Yoon's impeachment and the dissolution of the People Power Party, united by their shared desire for political accountability.
The gathering went beyond mere political protest, adopting a cultural festival-like atmosphere. Events included a concert by singer Lee Seung-hwan and distribution of warm drinks and hand warmers, adding a sense of humanity to the charged environment.
2. University Students Rally for Democracy
While Yeouido hosted mass protests, Shinchon became the stage for student demonstrations. Organized by the student councils of 19 universities, including Seoul National University, Korea University, and Yonsei University, around 4,500 students (3,000 per police estimates) gathered to demand democratic accountability.
Holding signs that read "Condemn Illegal Martial Law" and "Resign Yoon Suk-yeol," students expressed their commitment to protecting democratic values. This movement highlights the proactive role of the younger generation in shaping Korea's political future.
3. Conservative Groups Voice Support for Yoon
In contrast, conservative groups rallied in Jongno, voicing their opposition to the impeachment and support for President Yoon. Participants carried signs like "Arrest Lee Jae-myung" and chanted slogans defending their vision for the nation's stability.
This demonstration emphasized the deep divide between the progressive and conservative factions in Korea, reflecting a broader struggle over the nation's identity and direction.
December 13 marked a pivotal moment in Korea's democracy, with Yeouido becoming the epicenter of passionate political discourse. Citizens holding candles, protesting students, and conservative demonstrators each added their voices to the ongoing debate about the nation's leadership.
This intense confrontation reflects the essence of democracy: a collision of diverse voices and opinions. Amid the discord, the collective will of the people will ultimately shape the path forward for Korea.
3-line Summary for You
- Massive protests in Yeouido and student rallies demand impeachment approval.
- Conservative groups counter with pro-presidential demonstrations.
- Intense clashes reveal the democratic vibrancy of diverse voices.
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