Amid freezing winter temperatures, more than 500,000 citizens gathered in Gwanghwamun Square to demand the impeachment of President Yoon Suk-yeol.
The event, led by 1,500 labor and civic organizations under the banner of the "Emergency Action for Yoon's Immediate Resignation and Social Reform," highlighted public outrage over alleged illegal actions by the president and the delayed appointment of Constitutional Court justices.
The protest demonstrated not just frustration but also a growing sense of solidarity among various social groups, marking a critical moment in South Korea's political landscape.
A Growing Public Outcry Over Yoon Suk-yeol's Leadership
Citizens voiced their anger following shocking testimonies about President Yoon's controversial actions during the December 3 emergency martial law incident. Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun testified that Yoon allegedly ordered, “Arrest all lawmakers” and “Break in, even if you have to fire guns.” These statements have led many to perceive the president’s actions as a direct violation of democratic principles.
One participant, Lee Ji-hoon (39, anonymous), expressed outrage: “This clearly shows that Yoon committed crimes akin to rebellion. It’s urgent to remove him from power and restore stability.” Another, Cho Seong-eun (31), criticized, “He seems to think he’s a king. It will take years to undo the damage he’s caused.”
Impeachment Delays Spark Frustration
Despite the calls for impeachment, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo’s refusal to appoint Constitutional Court justices has left the process in limbo. Protesters lamented that political maneuvering is obstructing justice. Kim Ki-sung (30) stated, “The delayed appointment of justices is the most frustrating part. Political interests are slowing down urgent corrective measures.”
Some protesters demanded further action if the impasse continues. Jang Min-jung (49) declared, “If the acting president refuses to appoint justices, we must push for additional impeachments to achieve our goals.”
Social Solidarity: A Ray of Hope
Amid anger and despair, the protest also showcased inspiring stories of solidarity. Many referenced the recent “Namtaeryeong Battle,” where farmers and citizens united to break through police barricades. Kim Woo-joo, a farmer and activist, stated, “The victory at Namtaeryeong symbolizes the unyielding spirit of grassroots movements spreading across the nation.”
This solidarity has extended to various causes. Kim Kang-ri, a representative of Dongduk Women’s University graduates, shared how their collaboration with farmer groups turned mutual criticisms into unified action. Other speakers, including labor union leaders and climate activists, highlighted the growing network of support between diverse social movements.
Marching for Change
The protest concluded with a march to the Constitutional Court and a rally in Myeong-dong. Chants of “Impeach Yoon now” and “Special investigation for the rebellion” echoed through the streets. Demonstrators emphasized the urgency of swift action, underlining that justice delayed is justice denied.
The Gwanghwamun protest was not just an outcry against a president but a testament to the resilience of South Korean civil society. The event united people across generations and social groups, amplifying their call for accountability, democracy, and systemic reform. As the nation stands at a crossroads, these voices are a reminder that the fight for justice and democracy continues.
- Over 500,000 citizens protested in Gwanghwamun, demanding President Yoon’s impeachment and the appointment of Constitutional Court justices.
- Allegations of martial law abuses and delays in justice sparked outrage, but stories of solidarity offered hope.
- The march demonstrated South Koreans’ determination to defend democracy and pursue systemic reform.
3-Line Summary for You
- More than 500,000 protesters gathered in Gwanghwamun Square, urging President Yoon Suk-yeol’s impeachment over alleged abuses of power.
- Despite frustration over stalled judicial processes, stories of solidarity among farmers, students, and labor groups shone through.
- The event underscored a nationwide demand for democracy and justice in South Korea.
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